If we were in Berlin right now, maybe we'd be tuned in to DT-64.
Much like WCBN, this is the radio station for the discriminating listener.
It offers unconventional programming and a critical political voice.
DT-64 serves up world music (akin to our very own African Rhythms)
and sound collage, three things going on at once (tune in to any show
by Ed Special). So it seems natural that WCBN Radio Free Ann Arbor
listeners should be interested in learning about DT-64 East Germany.
DT-64 was formed in the era of the now-defunct GDR (German Democratic
Republic), the communist East German government. The creation of DT-64
was a symbolic gesture bonding East and West German youth--an early form
of Glasnost. DT stands for Deutsches Treffen which means "Germany meeting"
when loosely translated into English. 64 is the year the station was
founded. In reality, the station was formed to draw the GDR youth away
from western radio (Beatlemania and the British Invasion) which was rapidly
growing in popularity.
For most of it s 29 years, DT-64 has been nothing more than a mouthpiece
for the party line of GDR. But the last four years have been incredible.
In 1989, with the fall of communism imminent, DT-64 grew more bold.
They began to forecast and then broadcast the fall of the German communist
regime. The programming grew more radical. For the first time, listeners
were able to hear music which had long been considered forbidden. This
included political music, western pop and rhythms of other cultures. Its
listening audience was also privy to uncensored news reports of the political
upheaval unfolding around them. DT-64 became a symbol of change, and a truly
free radio station on the dial, east or west.
In February of 1989, the Berlin Wall came down, and East and West Germany
were united. DT-64 grew in popularity with both Eastern and Western listeners,
embodying this new found freedom in its programming.
Ironically, DT-64's problems began with their new found freedom and the
unification. The German government called for the close of the station within
a year. Critics said that DT-64 was a troublesome station that no one listened
to. They justified this with the German Reunification Contract which contains
an article calling for the close of all East German radio and TV stations.
After the fall of communism, the new regime tried to get rid of everything that
was East. The tendency was to ignore anything positive that grew out of
communism. DT-64 was a constant reminder that anything associated with the
East was viewed as bad. One day, DT-64 was simply switched off without any
warning.
By this time, DT-64 with its motto, Power, from the East Side, was more
popular than the West German radio stations. The listeners quickly organized
large protests. As a result, the station was turned back on within a few hours.
Officials in the West German public broadcasting company called DT-64 the communist
radio station. The wall remained in their heads.
The Network of the Friends of DT-64 was formed in 1991. DT-64 transported
their transmitter to the Brandenburg Gate in the center of Berlin. They held a
large demonstration which was broadcast all over Germany. Benefit concerts were
held to protest the shut-off dates. 400,000 signatures were gathered in support
of DT-64. Still the government claimed that no one listened. In fact the mayor
of Berlin said that he couldn't support DT-64, proclaiming that no one cared about
this station (in spite of its 400,000 supporters). The protests continued amongst
threats that a termination date loomed in DT-64's near future.
DT-64 s FM frequencies were taken away from them in June of 1992, and they were
given AM frequencies instead. This change in status was not all bad for DT-64.
The radio station began receiving support mail from countries all over Europe.
The AM frequencies cover more ground than their FM. Even with their growth in
popularity, the government has still issued threats to shut the station down.
I do not know if I am writing the obituary of DT64. Its last deadline was
January 13, 1993 and we have not heard any news yet. If you would like to show
support for DT-64 write to:
DT-64
Leipastrasse 01160
Berlin Germany
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